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beta-lactam antibiotics

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  • Beta-lactam antibiotic — β lactam antibiotics are a broad class of antibiotics that include penicillin derivatives, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, and β lactamase inhibitors, that is, any antibiotic agent that contains a β lactam nucleus in its molecular… …   Wikipedia

  • Beta-lactam — | | | | | | |A beta lactam ring (β lactam) or penam is a lactam with a heteroatomic ring structure, consisting of three carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom [Heterocyclic chemistry T.L. Gilchrist ISBN 0 582 01421 2 ] . Clinical significanceThe beta …   Wikipedia

  • beta-lactam antibiotic — one of a group of drugs that includes the penicillin and the cephalosporin. All have a four membered beta lactam ring as part of their molecular structure. Beta lactam antibiotics function by interfering with the growth of the cell walls of… …   Medical dictionary

  • beta-lactam antibiotic — one of a group of drugs that includes the penicillins and the cephalosporins. All have a four membered beta lactam ring as part of their molecular structure. Beta lactam antibiotics function by interfering with the growth of the cell walls of… …   The new mediacal dictionary

  • beta-lactam — be·ta lac·tam or ß lactam .bāt ə lak .tam, chiefly Brit .bē tə n any of a large class of natural and semisynthetic antibiotics (as the penicillins and cephalosporins) with a lactam ring ß lactam, ß lactamase var of BETA LACTAM, BETA LACTAMASE …   Medical dictionary

  • Beta-Lactam-Antibiotika — Strukturformeln (von oben nach unten): β Lactam, Penicilline, Cephalosporine Die β Lactam Antibiotika sind eine Gruppe von Antibiotika/antibakteriellen Antiinfektiva, die alle in ihrer Strukturformel einen viergliedrigen Lactam Ring aufweisen.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Beta-Lactam-Antibiotikum — Strukturformeln (von oben nach unten): β Lactam, Penicilline, Cephalosporine Die β Lactam Antibiotika sind eine Gruppe von Antibiotika/antibakteriellen Antiinfektiva, die alle in ihrer Strukturformel einen viergliedrigen Lactam Ring aufweisen.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • beta-lactam — noun A lactam having a four membered ring structure; a structural element of many antibiotics such as penicillin. Syn: penam …   Wiktionary

  • beta-lactam — /bitə ˈlæktæm/ (say beetuh laktam) noun a lactam with a ring structure comprising three carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom; characteristic of several families of antibiotics …  

  • beta-lactam — ¦ ̷ ̷  ̷ ̷ ˈ ̷ ̷ ˌ ̷ ̷ ,  ̷ ̷ ˈ ̷ ̷ noun : any of a large class of natural and semisynthetic antibiotics (as the penicillins and cephalosporins) with a lactam ring …   Useful english dictionary

  • Beta-lactamase — Beta lactamases are enzymes (EC number|3.5.2.6) produced by some bacteria and are responsible for their resistance to beta lactam antibiotics like penicillins, cephalosporins, cephamycins, ertapenems and carbapenems. These antibiotics have a… …   Wikipedia

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